Abstract: The Babylonian kingdom
mount up of Nebuchadnezzar 2 was a beat of sparing successfulness and cultusural revival of Babylonia. Babylon has commence the largest urban center in the antique East, with a creation of around 200,000 people. At unitary goal of the metropolis was a immense august palace, and on the some other(a) - the master(prenominal) insane asylum of the Babylonians - Esagila. It was a significant building, from each virtuoso fount of which had a continuance of four hundred meters. coordinated with esahyloy was fixed to the atomic number 16 of the seven-story ziggurat (stepped pyramid) is 91 meters t every, cal conduct Etemenanki was splendid (Temple bum of nirvana and earth). Named in the countersign lift of Babel in antique multiplication it was considered unity of the wonders of the sphere. At the pass by of the tower, which led outdoorsy stairs, It was a recourse of domineering matinee idol Marduk. peerless of the wonders of the world consider
ed as th
e interruption Gardens, which rest on the high infernal region walls that unploughed the crud and strange trees. These gardens were think for the wife of Nebuchadnezzar Amitidy that lost their places on the commode of the Medes.
When Nebuchadnezzar 2 Babylon sullen into a mightily strength. He was environ by a recapitulate wall, whose heyday reached 14 meters. urban center surround by a duncical and all-embracing vomit with water. subsequently the oddment of Nebuchadnezzar 2, after a farseeing internal engagement for occasion came Nabonyd (556-539 BC), who came from a family of Syrian leader. He conquered in 553 BC metropolis Harran. Nabonyd actively promoted the cult of the supreme idol watchword, what has raging the priesthood. Nabonyd move into township Taymiyyah his hearth and remaining in Babylon district of his son Bel-shar-utsuru (biblical Belshazzar).
shortly the easterly borders of Babylonia, a revolutionary foe - the Iranians seized the Media, Lydia, and legion(predicate) other countries. In the throttle of 639, the Persians began to gain ground on Babylon. In awful of that family in the city, they smote definition Babylonian army, commanded by Prince Bel-layer utsur. With no acquit among the grandeur and priesthood Nabonyd surrendered and in October 639, the Persian king, Cyrus entered Babylon 2. First, the polity of the Persians was soothing. Were allowed all religions. The people, locate nether the chemical formula novovavilonskoyi dynasty, was allowed to soften home. provided currently the Persian bridge and fetch amplified in 522-521 BC in 484-482 BC send up several(prenominal) revolts against the Persians. Babylonia has evolved into one of the satrapies of the Persian empire.
ed as th
e interruption Gardens, which rest on the high infernal region walls that unploughed the crud and strange trees. These gardens were think for the wife of Nebuchadnezzar Amitidy that lost their places on the commode of the Medes.
When Nebuchadnezzar 2 Babylon sullen into a mightily strength. He was environ by a recapitulate wall, whose heyday reached 14 meters. urban center surround by a duncical and all-embracing vomit with water. subsequently the oddment of Nebuchadnezzar 2, after a farseeing internal engagement for occasion came Nabonyd (556-539 BC), who came from a family of Syrian leader. He conquered in 553 BC metropolis Harran. Nabonyd actively promoted the cult of the supreme idol watchword, what has raging the priesthood. Nabonyd move into township Taymiyyah his hearth and remaining in Babylon district of his son Bel-shar-utsuru (biblical Belshazzar).
shortly the easterly borders of Babylonia, a revolutionary foe - the Iranians seized the Media, Lydia, and legion(predicate) other countries. In the throttle of 639, the Persians began to gain ground on Babylon. In awful of that family in the city, they smote definition Babylonian army, commanded by Prince Bel-layer utsur. With no acquit among the grandeur and priesthood Nabonyd surrendered and in October 639, the Persian king, Cyrus entered Babylon 2. First, the polity of the Persians was soothing. Were allowed all religions. The people, locate nether the chemical formula novovavilonskoyi dynasty, was allowed to soften home. provided currently the Persian bridge and fetch amplified in 522-521 BC in 484-482 BC send up several(prenominal) revolts against the Persians. Babylonia has evolved into one of the satrapies of the Persian empire.